Gallbladder removal is a common, low-risk procedure that allows the patient to return home on the same day. It is performed by inserting a small video camera through four incisions—a procedure known as laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Reasons for laparoscopic gallbladder removal:
The procedure is performed if the patient suffers from:
- Gallstones.
- Stones in the bile duct.
- Inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis).
- Large gallbladder polyps.
- Gallstone-induced pancreatitis.
Pre-operative measures:
- Blood tests and assessment of the patient’s medical condition.
- Avoiding smoking.
- Avoiding blood-thinning medications (such as certain arthritis medications).
- Urine analysis.
Post-operative advice:
- Avoid lifting heavy objects.
- Walk daily to prevent blood clots.
- Maintain wound hygiene.
- Take prescribed medications.
- Consume fiber-rich foods to promote bowel movements.