Anal fissure treatment, all questions and answers about ways to treat anal fissures:
- Laser treatment of anal fissures.
- Surgical treatment of anal fissures.
- Treating anal fissures at home.
And the symptoms and the underlying factors causing it
What is an anal fissure?
It is a small tear in the mucous membrane that lines the anus, and it often occurs when the stool is hard or large during defecation, and these cracks cause pain and bleeding during defecation, and the person may suffer from spasms in the muscle rings at the end of the anus.
The reasons for the existence or occurrence of an anal fissure?
There are many factors that cause this symptom, some of which are common, such as:
- Large or hard stools.
- Constipation and straining when defecating.
- chronic diarrhoea.
- Birth.
- the practice of anal intercourse.
The less common factors are:
- Crohn’s disease or diseases that cause inflammation in the intestines in general.
- Cancerous tumors in the anus.
- HIV infection.
- Infection with tuberculosis.
- Syphilis infection.
Symptoms of anal fissure:
Learn with us in this paragraph the most important symptoms of simple and chronic anal fissures:
Symptoms of a simple anal fissure:
One of the most important symptoms of this type is the feeling of mild pain when defecating, and this type is usually not seen when examined visually only.
What distinguishes it is that it usually heals spontaneously within two weeks without receiving any treatment.
Symptoms of chronic anal fissures:
- Pain when defecating.
- Pain after defecation, which may last for a few hours.
- Light red blood in the stool, and it may appear clearly on toilet paper when used after defecation.
- Find a clear crack around the anus.
- The appearance of a small bump at the site of the crack.
Methods of treating anal fissures
There are many methods used to treat anal fissures. Where it can be treated with natural methods or even with the use of home medicines, and the doctor may resort, after the failure of all these methods, to surgery (1)
Laser treatment of anal fissures:
It is an operation performed under anesthesia using laser energy, and aims to excise the circular fibers of the internal sphincter muscle.
It is considered one of the best ways to treat anal fissures due to its advantages:
- The resulting bleeding is very minimal.
- The duration of the operation does not exceed a quarter of an hour.
- Complications from it are very minimal.
- The cure rate is very fast.
- It is possible to return to normal activities of daily life after twenty-four hours.